Infection: superficial (treated with antibiotics alone) and deep (requiring surgical debridement and antibiotics
Fracture: in the perioperative period and in the follow up period
Non-union: recorded radiocarpal, midcarpal and carpometacarpal joint and defined as absence of bridging bony trabeculae with no interval change over 3 months
Hardware breakage: plate or screw, managed operative or non-operatively
Tendon rupture
Tendon irritation: requiring treatment
Complex regional pain syndrome: defined according to Budapest criteria
Nerve injury: operatively or not operatively managed